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Variables related to self-leadership of Korean nursing students: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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KMID : 0869920200260030213
Á¶¸íÈñ ( Cho Myung-Hee ) - Nambu University Department of Nursing

Á¤ÀÎÀÚ ( Jung In-Ja ) - Nambu University Department of Nursing
¹Ú¹Ì°æ ( Park Mi-Kyung ) - Nambu University Department of Nursing

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ±¹³» °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ ¼¿ÇÁ¸®´õ½Ê °ü·Ãº¯Àο¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Çå 48ÆíÀ» ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î °íÂûÇÏ°í, 19°³ °ü·Ãº¯ÀÎÀ» 2°³ Ư¼º º¯ÀÎÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. °á°ú¿¡¼­ ¼¿ÇÁ¸®´õ½Ê °ü·Ãº¯ÀÎÀÇ Àüü È¿°úÅ©±â´Â .47·Î Áß°£Å©±â¿´À¸¸ç, Ư¼º º¯ÀÎÀº °³ÀÎƯ¼º º¯ÀÎÀÌ °£È£¿ª·®Æ¯¼º º¯Àκ¸´Ù È¿°úÅ©±â Á¡¼ö°¡ ´õ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. Â÷ÈÄ °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ ¼¿ÇÁ¸®´õ½ÊÀÇ ¹è¾çÀ» À§ÇØ °ü·Ãº¯ÀÎ Áß È¿°úÅ©±â°¡ Å« °ÍÀ» ±âÃÊ·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¿ÇÁ¸®´õ½Ê °ü·Ã Á¶ÀýÈ¿°ú´Â ´ë»óÀÚ¼ö, ¼¿ÇÁ¸®´õ½Ê ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. À̸¦ ±Ù°Å·Î Ç¥º»¼ö »êÃâ¹æ½Ä¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀûÀýÇÑ ´ë»óÀÚ¼ö¸¦ Ç¥ÁýÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇϸç, Ÿ´çÇÑ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇØ ¿¬±¸¸ñÀû¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ±¹³» ¹®Ç常À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¸®´õ½ÊÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ´Ù¾çÇÔ¿¡µµ ¼¿ÇÁ¸®´õ½Ê º¯¼ö·Î ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â Á¦ÇÑÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃßÈÄ °£È£´ëÇлýÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼¿ÇÁ¸®´õ½Ê °ü·Ãº¯Àο¡ °üÇÑ °íÂû¿¬±¸¸¦ °èȹÇÒ ¶§ ±¹¿Ü ¹®ÇåÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇϸç, ¼¿ÇÁ¸®´õ½ÊÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸®´õ½ÊÀ¸·Î °³³äÀ» ³ÐÈù Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ ¹Ýº¹¿¬±¸¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: This study considers the variables related to self-leadership of Korean nursing students and verifies the results of precedent studies through meta-analysis.

Methods: This study selected a total of 48 precedent studies regarding the investigation of the correlation between variables related to self-leadership of nursing students conducted between 2009 and 2019 and carried out a meta-analysis.
Results: For the effect size of variables related to self-leadership of nursing students, individual characteristics had a medium effect size (ESr=.49) and the effect size was larger for meta-cognition (ESr=.65), emotional intelligence (ESr=.58), and self-efficacy (ESr=.54). The characteristics of nursing competency (ESr=.45) also had a medium effect size and the effect size was larger for professional self-concept (ESr=.60), social support (ESr=.58), and critical thinking (ESr=.56). This result shows that individual characteristics were highly correlated with self-leadership compared to the characteristics of nursing competency.

Conclusion: This study is significant in that it verified the effect of variables related to self-leadership and presented the direction and preliminary data for a follow-up study. It is necessary to include variables considering individual characteristics in the development of an educational program for improving self-leadership in the future.
KeyWords
°£È£´ëÇлý, ¸®´õ½Ê, °íÂû, ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®
Nursing students, Leadership, Review, Meta-analysis
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)